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God's Table

9 min

Wine and strong drink

Scripture blesses it, warns about it, and condemns drunkenness without exception.

← Bible & Health

This is a subject where Christians hold different convictions in good faith. The verses on both sides are real. Here they are, with their labels.

What is affirmed

Biblical permission
  • Psalm 104:15 — wine gladdens the heart of man.
  • 1 Timothy 5:23 — a little wine for Timothy's stomach.
  • John 2 — Jesus provides wine at a wedding.

What is condemned

Biblical command
  • Ephesians 5:18 — be not drunk with wine.
  • Proverbs 20:1 and 23:29-35 — drink that mocks, bites and captures.
  • Leaders are warned specifically (1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 1:7).

Wisdom beyond permission

Biblical principle
  • 1 Corinthians 6:12 — lawful is not the same as helpful, and nothing should gain power over us.
  • Romans 14 — love may lead a free person to abstain for another's sake.
  • If drink has ever had power over you, abstinence is wisdom, not weakness.

What Scripture says

  • Wine is permitted and praised; drunkenness is always condemned.

What Scripture does NOT say

  • Scripture does not command anyone to drink, nor require universal abstinence.
  • Scripture gives no measure of 'moderate'.

Questions to reflect on

  • Is there anything I drink, eat or watch that has power over me?

A suggested prayer

“Lord, keep me free. Let nothing rule me except You.”

A suggested prayer, not a Scripture quotation.

Reflection journal

Is there anything I drink, eat or watch that has power over me?

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